Looking for the optimal approach to commemorate the United States’ Independence Day on the 4th of July? It might be beneficial to revisit the significance of this crucial American holiday. On July 4, 1776, what did exactly occur? Moreover, what was the original vision of the country’s founding members for the celebration of Independence Day?
When Is Independence Day This Year?
The Declaration of Independence is honored by the United States with a federal holiday on the Fourth of July. In case the day falls on a Sunday, the observed holiday is on the next day, which is Monday, July 5. And if the day falls on a Saturday, most federal employees will have their observed holiday on Friday, July 3, although not all of them.
| Year | Independence Day (U.S.) |
| 2023 |
Tuesday, July 4 |
| 2024 | Thursday, July 4 |
| 2025 | Friday, July 4 |
| 2026 | Saturday, July 4 |
A Brief History of Independence Day
July 4, 1776, is commonly regarded as the day that symbolizes America’s Declaration of Independence, which is a groundbreaking document that established the nation’s fundamental principles of freedom. However, it is important to note that July 4 was not the date when independence was declared, nor was it the day when the Declaration was formally signed.
So what did happen on July 4, 1776?
The significance of this occasion is the acceptance of the Declaration of Independence on the 4th of July in 1776, which was agreed upon by the representatives of 13 colonies. On this day, the Continental Congress gave their approval for the ultimate phrasing of the Declaration of Independence. Thus, we commemorate the day when the United States of America was born.
Here are more dates to remember:
- The commencement of the American Revolution occurred on April 19, 1775, which marked the initiation of military confrontation between the British troops and colonists in the Battles of Lexington and Concord in Massachusetts. Even after these initial clashes, the strained relations between Britain and its American colonies persisted and intensified.
- On the 2nd of July in 1776, the Second Continental Congress made the decision to declare independence from Britain.
- The definitive version of the Declaration of Independence was endorsed by Congress on July 4, 1776, two days after it was drafted by Thomas Jefferson in June. The document was subsequently revised by John Adams and Benjamin Franklin.
- The Pennsylvania State House, currently known as Independence Hall, hosted the first public reading of the Declaration on July 8 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Concurrently, readings were held in Trenton, New Jersey, and Easton, Pennsylvania. John Dunlap, the printer, created nearly 200 copies of the document with the date of July 4. These copies, referred to as “Dunlap Broadsides,” were disseminated across the thirteen colonies.
- The Declaration of Independence was signed on August 2, 1776, but it was only after this date that the official signing took place. The president of the Congress, John Hancock, was the foremost of the 56 delegates who added their signature to the enlarged version of the document, inscribing his name in large and bold letters.
- The Declaration of Independence was declared official on August 4, 1776, following the signing of the document by the Continental Congress delegates.
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How Did Our Founders Envision Independence Day Celebrations?
In his letter to his wife Abigail on July 3, 1776, John Adams expressed his vision for the celebration of American independence. Instead of using the occasion to showcase military power, he wanted it to be a day of enjoyment, with activities such as games and fireworks.
“Yesterday the greatest Question was decided, which ever was debated in America, and a greater, perhaps, never was or will be decided among Men. A Resolution was passed without one dissenting Colony ‘that these united Colonies, are, and of right ought to be free and independent States, and as such, they have, and of Right ought to have full Power to make War, conclude Peace, establish Commerce, and to do all the other Acts and Things, which other States might rightfully do…’
The second day of July, 1776, will be the most memorable Epocha, in the History of America. I am apt to believe that it will be celebrated, by succeeding Generations, as the great anniversary Festival…. It ought to be solemnized with Pomp and Parade, with Shews, Games, Sports, Guns, Bells, Bonfires, and Illuminations from one End of this Continent to the other from this Time forward forever more.”
“The evening was closed with the ringing of bells, and at night there was a grand exhibition of fireworks, which began and concluded with thirteen rockets on the commons, and the city was beautifully illuminated. Everything was conducted with the greatest order and decorum, and the face of joy and gladness was universal.”
It took a few years before the Fourth of July became a popular celebration. Strangely enough, the passing of John Adams (and Thomas Jefferson) was what encouraged people to recognize July 4 as a significant day worth celebrating. It wasn’t until nearly a hundred years later, in 1870, that the US Congress decided to declare July 4 a national holiday What sets America’s observance of independence apart is the emphasis on the happiness and pleasure that come with freedom, which was uncommon at the time. Numerous nations have adopted this celebratory spirit since then.
Refresh Your Memory: The Declaration of Independence
The Declaration of Independence holds significant importance in the annals of American history as it was an official action taken by all 13 American colonies to declare independence from British rule. Although it was initially authored by Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin Franklin, and John Adams collaborated with him to revise the original draft. The final version of the Declaration of Independence was approved on July 4, 1776, while the official signing of the document took place on August 2, 1776.
Here is an excerpt from the Declaration of Independence (U.S. 1776):
“We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness. To secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed. That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness.”
More Fourth of July History
- July 4, 1776: Thomas Jefferson noted in his “Weather Memorandum Book” that the weather was cloudy, the temperature 76ºF.
- July 4, 1826: Both John Adams and Thomas Jefferson—signers of the Declaration of Independence who each later became president—died on the 50th anniversary of the adoption of the declaration.
- July 4, 1884: The Statue of Liberty was formally presented to the United States by the people of France.
- July 4, 1911: It was a hot Fourth of July in New England. All-time state records were set in Nashua, New Hampshire (106°F), and Vernon, Vermont (105°F).
4th of July Trivia
As we enjoy the colorful displays of fireworks, it’s important to remember the significance of the freedom that was proclaimed by our forefathers more than two hundred years ago. To add to the holiday festivities, here are some interesting pieces of information that you may not be aware of.
Celebrating the Fourth of July
In the US, the Fourth of July is an official holiday celebrated with customary activities such as processions, musical performances, open-air feasts, and pyrotechnic displays. To get ready for this event, check out these five tips!
- Raise the Flag: Consider displaying a front-entry flag if you do not have a flagpole. Before hanging the American flag, make sure to adhere to the American Flag Guidelines to ensure a correct and respectful display of Old Glory.
- Stay Casual: This is not a formal dinner, so check out our Fourth of July meal options to prepare a tasty picnic or BBQ, and make sure to also take a look at our patriotic dessert ideas.
- Play Games: Age doesn’t matter when it comes to having fun. Whether you’re a young adult or have a youthful spirit, you can enjoy some outdoor games like cornhole, horseshoes, croquet, or even backgammon if you’re lounging on the porch. If you’re attending a 4th of July celebration, it’s a good idea to bring your own games since there might be a few hours before the fireworks display begins.
- Fireworks: Maintain the tradition of celebrating with fireworks, whether it’s just simple poppers, snaps, and snakes or a larger display. Children are fond of sparklers, so distribute them individually for them to appreciate the enchantment. It is important to have adults present for safety and to keep a fire extinguisher nearby.
- Beat the Heat and the Bugs: Remember to bring sunscreen, sunglasses, ample water, and insect repellent if you plan on spending time outdoors. Check out our collection of non-toxic repellents and quick pantry solutions for mosquito bites.
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Q&A
Why is the name “John Hancock” synonymous with “your signature”?
Hancock’s bold signature on the Declaration of Independence dwarfed the signatures of the other signers. Legend says that Hancock wanted the king of England to see the rebellious signature without having to wear his spectacles!
When did America declare independence?
Congress ruled in favor of independence on July 2, 1776. Two days later, on July 4, Congress accepted Jefferson’s declaration document. Nonetheless, John Adams thought July 2 should be Independence Day.
How many people signed the Declaration of Independence on July 4?
Only two men signed the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776—John Hancock, president of the Congress, and Charles Thompson, secretary of the Congress.
On what day did most people sign the Declaration of Independence?
August 2, 1776.
When did Independence Day become a national holiday?
The Fourth of July was not declared a federal holiday until 1938!
Is anything written on the back of the Declaration of Independence?
Yes, but not a treasure map like a certain favorite film suggests! The message “Original Declaration of Independence dated 4th July 1776” is written upside down on the back of the Declaration of Independence.
Where is the Declaration of Independence document today?
Thomas Jefferson’s original draft was lost and the one eventually signed is the “engrossed” document. It is kept at the National Archives in Washington, D.C., for all to see.
Of the 200 printed copies of the Declaration made by John Dunlap (the Dunlap Broadsides), only 27 are accounted for. One of these was found in the back of a picture frame at a tag sale and sold at auction for $8.14 million to television producer Norman Lear in 2000. It traveled the country on display to the public for ten years.
Where was George Washington when the Declaration of Independence was written?
In July 1776, Washington was in New York with his troops. On July 9, he received his copy of the Declaration with a note from John Hancock telling Washington to share the news with his soldiers. The men were so excited that they rushed over to Bowling Green and tore down the statue of King George III. Shortly after this, the British, as Washington expected, attacked the colonists and the American Revolution was underway. The colonists fought eight long, hard years (1775–83) for independence from Britain.
After the war, George Washington hoped to retire and return to Mount Vernon, Virginia. Instead, in 1789, the electors unanimously voted him in as the first president of the United States. Because it was such an honor, and he felt a great duty to his country, he accepted. He departed Mount Vernon on April 16 and arrived in New York City on April 30 for his inauguration. As he took his oath standing on the balcony of Federal Hall, the crowd broke into cheers. The members of his first Cabinet included Thomas Jefferson as Secretary of State and Alexander Hamilton as Secretary of the Treasury.
In conclusion, the Fourth of July celebration in 2023 promises to be an unforgettable experience with Timeless Traditions, Rich History, and Mouthwatering Recipes. As we celebrate the birth of America, we can also take a moment to appreciate the diversity and culture that makes this country truly unique. With Ausouls, you can add some extra flair to your celebration with patriotic decorations and delicious recipes that will leave your guests craving for more. So let’s raise a flag, light up some fireworks, and indulge in some mouthwatering treats as we celebrate the ultimate Fourth of July in 2023.
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